Why China Is Investing So Much Money in Moroccan Factories - The New York Times
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Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusiness Today’s Paper#masthead-section-label, #masthead-bar-one { display: none }TariffsStocks Under TrumpEconomic WarningWhat to KnowFact CheckTimelineAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTYou have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.Supported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTWhy China Is Investing So Much Money in Moroccan FactoriesMorocco is linked to Europe on the strength of its auto sector and a trade pact. But its status as a connector country has become precarious in the trade war.Listen to this article · 7:25 min Learn moreShare full articlePresident Xi Jinping of China meeting in November with Crown Prince Moulay Hassan in Casablanca, Morocco.Credit...Li Xueren/Xinhua, via Getty ImagesBy Patricia CohenPatricia Cohen, who writes extensively about global trade, reported from London.May 7, 2025, 12:00 a.m. ETWhen Xi Jinping, China’s top leader, returned from the Group of 20 summit in Brazil last November, he made a stopover in Casablanca, where he was greeted with dates and milk, the traditional welcome for honored guests, and a meeting with Crown Prince Moulay Hassan of Morocco.The brief visit was a sign of the growing economic ties between China and Morocco, the largest automotive manufacturing hub in Africa and an increasingly crucial conduit for Chinese companies looking to get around tariffs for exports headed to Europe.In the last couple of years, investment in Morocco from Chinese energy and electric vehicle and battery producers has exploded, with $10 billion directed to that industry, according to one estimate. Dozens of Chinese companies involved in automobile manufacturing are setting up shop in Morocco, including the battery maker Gotion High-tech.The boom is a sign of the growing importance of countries like Morocco, which has a free-trade agreement with the European Union, that serve as connective nodes in a global trading system that is remaking itself around an obstacle course of high tariffs, trade restrictions and geopolitical rivalries.Using their status as low- or no-tariff zones has required connector countries to thread a narrow path, exploiting opportunities for trade while minimizing the risk of alienating the West or China. But now that the Trump administration has kicked the legs out from under the global trading system, that road has become much more precarious.ImageRenault, which operates this factory on the outskirts of Tangier, has been producing cars in Morocco for two decades.Credit...Associated PressWe are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe.AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSite IndexSite Information Navigation© 2025 The New York Times CompanyNYTCoContact UsAccessibilityWork with usAdvertiseT Brand StudioYour Ad ChoicesPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceTerms of SaleSite MapCanadaInternationalHelpSubscriptionsManage Privacy Preferences
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href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsgraphics\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\u002F_app\u002Fimmutable\u002Fnodes\u002F0.C1v9fKWo.js\"\u003E\n\t\t\u003Clink rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsgraphics\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\u002F_app\u002Fimmutable\u002Fnodes\u002F2.BD1APK3A.js\"\u003E\n\t\t\u003Clink rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsgraphics\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\u002F_app\u002Fimmutable\u002Fchunks\u002FCxF-LRqt.js\"\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fhead\u003E\n\n\t\t\u003Cdiv\n\t\t\tid=\"g-ABRMZDg\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"birdkit-body g-ABRMZDg g-dark-mode-compatible\"\n\t\t\tdata-preview-slug=\"slug-W-QC9FA\"\n\t\t\tdata-birdkit-hydrate=\"c743d80c5dec0a1b\"\n\t\t\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t \u003Cfigure class=\"g-wrapper svelte-1jb35wp g-needs-margin-block\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-1jrfrvl g-margin-inline\" style=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-1jrfrvl\"\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"container svelte-zrbl5b\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2025\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-agenda-2025.html\" class=\"leadin svelte-zrbl5b\"\u003ETracking Trump’s First 100 Days ›\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"thread_header svelte-zrbl5b\"\u003EThe Trump administration’s previous actions on North American tariffs\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"thread svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E \u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cul class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E \u003Cli class=\"svelte-1nymdyw canShowMore\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F11\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-news\u002F596318e8-77b9-567f-9b35-50e39081679f?smid=url-share\" class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"date svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EApril 11\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"hed svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003ESaid that a growing water debt that Mexico owes the United States under a 1944 treaty could lead to higher tariffs and sanctions ›\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003C\u002Fli\u003E \u003Cli class=\"svelte-1nymdyw canShowMore\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F10\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-news\u002Fe26a73dc-d29d-5f51-b4c7-d5fbc4c481f4?smid=url-share\" class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"date svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EApril 10\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"hed svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EThreatened additional tariffs and sanctions against Mexico, alleging a dispute over water rights between the two countries ›\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003C\u002Fli\u003E \u003Cli class=\"svelte-1nymdyw canShowMore\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F31\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-tariffs-news\u002F2cdadce6-4c58-52e4-b7a9-7c690045a402?smid=url-share\" class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"date svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EMarch 31\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"hed svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003ESaid there would be no exemptions for tariffs set to begin on April 2 ›\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003C\u002Fli\u003E \u003Cli class=\"svelte-1nymdyw canShowMore\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F29\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-signal-waltz-tariffs.html?smid=url-share\" class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"date svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EMarch 29\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"hed svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003ESaid he ‘couldn’t care less’ if car prices went up in response to his tariffs ›\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003C\u002Fli\u003E \u003Cli class=\"svelte-1nymdyw canShowMore\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F26\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-tariffs-auto-cars.html\" class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"date svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EMarch 26\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"hed svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003EAnnounced 25 percent tariffs on imported cars and car parts ›\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"show-more-btn svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"showMore svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Csvg xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg\" baseProfile=\"tiny\" version=\"1.2\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" class=\"svelte-1nymdyw\"\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"12\" y1=\"2.922\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"21.078\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fline\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"21.078\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"2.922\" y2=\"12\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fline\u003E\u003C\u002Fsvg\u003E Earlier entries about North American tariffs\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003Ca class=\"sentence svelte-zrbl5b\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2025\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-agenda-2025.html\"\u003ESee every major action by the Trump administration ›\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cscript\u003E\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t__sveltekit_18hg702 = {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbase: new URL(\".\", location).pathname.slice(0, -1)\n\t\t\t\t\t};\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst element = document.currentScript.parentElement.dataset.birdkitHydrate ? document.currentScript.parentElement : document.querySelector('[data-birdkit-hydrate=\"c743d80c5dec0a1b\"]');\n\n\t\t\t\t\tPromise.all([\n\t\t\t\t\t\timport(\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsgraphics\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\u002F_app\u002Fimmutable\u002Fentry\u002Fstart.CdEd6G7L.js\"),\n\t\t\t\t\t\timport(\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsgraphics\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\u002F_app\u002Fimmutable\u002Fentry\u002Fapp.CRZI_w3S.js\")\n\t\t\t\t\t]).then(([kit, app]) =\u003E {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tkit.start(app, element, {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tnode_ids: [0, 2],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata: [null,{\"type\":\"data\",\"data\":{body:[{type:\"svelte\",value:{component:\"ThreadEmbed\",previous:\"North American tariffs\",linkText:\"Tracking Trump’s First 100 Days\",sentence:\"See every major action by the Trump administration\",wrapper:true,maxWidth:\"body\",marginInline:true,marginBlock:true,thread:[{hed_text:\"Said that a growing water debt that Mexico owes the United States under a 1944 treaty could lead to higher tariffs and sanctions\",subhed_text:\"In response, President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico insisted that her country had sent a proposal to the Trump administration to immediately deliver a certain amount of water to Texan farmers and increase it once the rainy season starts.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F11\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-news\u002F596318e8-77b9-567f-9b35-50e39081679f?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Ftruthsocial.com\u002F@realDonaldTrump\u002Fposts\u002F114316141098255318\",date:\"April 11\",day_number:82},{hed_text:\"Threatened additional tariffs and sanctions against Mexico, alleging a dispute over water rights between the two countries\",subhed_text:\"“Mexico OWES Texas 1.3 million acre-feet of water under the 1944 Water Treaty, but Mexico is unfortunately violating their Treaty obligation,” President Trump wrote on social media.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F10\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-news\u002Fe26a73dc-d29d-5f51-b4c7-d5fbc4c481f4?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"April 10\",day_number:81},{hed_text:\"Said there would be no exemptions for tariffs set to begin on April 2\",subhed_text:\"\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F31\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-tariffs-news\u002F2cdadce6-4c58-52e4-b7a9-7c690045a402?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 31\",day_number:71},{hed_text:\"Said he ‘couldn’t care less’ if car prices went up in response to his tariffs\",subhed_text:\"President Trump said that he in fact hoped prices would rise on imported vehicles, driving buyers to American-made cars and trucks.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F29\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-signal-waltz-tariffs.html?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 29\",day_number:69},{hed_text:\"Announced 25 percent tariffs on imported cars and car parts\",subhed_text:\"The move is intended to encourage U.S. auto production over the longer run but is likely to throw global supply chains into disarray and raise vehicle prices.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F26\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-tariffs-auto-cars.html\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\u002Fpresidential-actions\u002F2025\u002F03\u002Fadjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-autombile-parts-into-the-united-states\u002F\",date:\"March 26\",day_number:66},{hed_text:\"Threatened 25 percent tariffs against any country that buys Venezuelan oil\",subhed_text:\"This unconventional use of tariffs could further disrupt the global oil trade as buyers of Venezuelan oil and gas seek alternatives.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F24\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-tariffs-venezuela-oil.html?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Ftruthsocial.com\u002F@realDonaldTrump\u002Fposts\u002F114217914259825110\",date:\"March 24\",day_number:64},{hed_text:\"Warned other countries that they should not retaliate against the tariffs the United States is putting on their exports\",subhed_text:\"Howard Lutnick, the commerce secretary, said that some countries, like Britain and Mexico, had thoughtfully examined how they do business with the United States.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F13\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-tariff-government-news\u002Fed76325e-401a-56ce-ab23-94040aa64df7?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 13\",day_number:53},{hed_text:\"Allowed sweeping tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum to take effect\",subhed_text:\"Trump’s tariffs of 25 percent hit metal imports from every country that sells steel and aluminum to the United States.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F12\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-tariffs-steel-aluminum.html\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 12\",day_number:52},{hed_text:\"Notified Canada that its citizens would need to register when crossing the border into the United States\",subhed_text:\"The notification is the Trump administration’s latest move in an escalating confrontation with Canada that has been punctuated with successive tariffs and Mr. Trump’s renewed comments about annexing the country.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F11\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-canada-registration-immigration.html\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 11\",day_number:51},{hed_text:\"Walked back plans to double metal tariffs on Canada after escalating threats\",subhed_text:\"President Trump said at the White House that he would “probably” reduce the tariff on Canadian metals after the premier of Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, said he would suspend an electricity surcharge on some U.S. states.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F11\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-canada-tariffs-metal.html?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 11\",day_number:51},{hed_text:\"Suspended many of the tariffs imposed on Canada and Mexico\",subhed_text:\"President Trump’s chaotic, stop-and-start approach has sent stock markets tumbling and generated anxiety among industries that depend on trade with Canada and Mexico.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F06\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-mexico-tariffs-suspended.html?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\u002Fpresidential-actions\u002F2025\u002F03\u002Famendment-to-duties-to-address-the-flow-of-illicit-drugs-across-our-southern-border\u002F; https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\u002Ffact-sheets\u002F2025\u002F03\u002Ffact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-adjusts-tariffs-on-canada-and-mexico-to-minimize-disruption-to-the-automotive-industry\u002F\",date:\"March 6\",day_number:46},{hed_text:\"Paused tariffs on cars from Canada and Mexico for a month\",subhed_text:\"The announcement came after President Trump spoke with representatives from General Motors, the Ford Motor Company and Stellantis.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F05\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-lutnick-tariffs-reduction-canada-mexico.html\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 5\",day_number:45},{hed_text:\"Accused Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada of imposing tariffs on the U.S. “to stay in power”\",subhed_text:\"\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F05\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-news\u002Fe8656599-6cde-5860-aaa7-d9d5618b695e?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 5\",day_number:45},{hed_text:\"Imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10 percent tariff on all imports from China, sending shock waves through the economy\",subhed_text:\"\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F04\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002Ftrump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 4\",day_number:44},{hed_text:\"Vowed to move forward with a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico starting March 4\",subhed_text:\"\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Flive\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F03\u002Fus\u002Ftrump-news-congress\u002F32b30493-9975-58e1-8122-f44c4bb9a586?smid=url-share\",source_link:\"\",date:\"March 3\",day_number:43},{hed_text:\"Ordered an increase in U.S. lumber production\",subhed_text:\"The order directs that barriers to domestic lumber production and delivery be removed and tells the commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, to look into whether imports of lumber threaten America’s national security.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002Ftrump-trade-canada-lumber.html\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\u002Fpresidential-actions\u002F2025\u002F03\u002Faddressing-the-threat-to-national-security-from-imports-of-timber-lumber\u002F\",date:\"March 1\",day_number:41},{hed_text:\"Said that tariffs on Mexico and Canada would go into effect on March 4\",subhed_text:\"President Trump also said China would face an additional 10 percent tariff — on top of the 10 percent he imposed in February.\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html\",source_link:\"\",date:\"Feb. 27\",day_number:39},{hed_text:\"Delayed tariffs on Canada\",subhed_text:\"\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F03\u002Fworld\u002Famericas\u002Fcanada-tariffs-trump-deal.html\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\u002Fpresidential-actions\u002F2025\u002F02\u002Fprogress-on-the-situation-at-our-northern-border\u002F\",date:\"Feb. 3\",day_number:15},{hed_text:\"Delayed tariffs on Mexico\",subhed_text:\"\",nyt_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F03\u002Fbusiness\u002Fcanada-mexico-tariffs-trump.html\",source_link:\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\u002Fpresidential-actions\u002F2025\u002F02\u002Fprogress-on-the-situation-at-our-southern-border\u002F\",date:\"Feb. 3\",day_number:15},{hed_text:\"Officially announced tariffs on imports from 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Dozens of Chinese companies involved in automobile manufacturing are setting up shop in Morocco, including the battery maker "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.reuters.com\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgotion-high-tech-morocco-gigafactory-start-production-2026-2024-06-07\u002F"}],"text":"Gotion High-tech"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The boom is a sign of the growing importance of countries like Morocco, which has a free-trade agreement with the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpolicy.trade.ec.europa.eu\u002Feu-trade-relationships-country-and-region\u002Fcountries-and-regions\u002Fmorocco_en"}],"text":"European Union"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", that serve as connective nodes in a global trading system that is remaking itself around an obstacle course of high tariffs, trade restrictions and geopolitical rivalries."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Using their status as low- or no-tariff zones has required "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.imf.org\u002Fen\u002FNews\u002FArticles\u002F2024\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fsp-geopolitics-impact-global-trade-and-dollar-gita-gopinath"}],"text":"connector countries"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to thread a narrow path, exploiting opportunities for trade while minimizing the risk of alienating the West or China. But now that the Trump administration has "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F03\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-tariffs-dollar.html"}],"text":"kicked the legs out"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" from under the global trading system, that road has become much more precarious."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":4},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Two factory workers facing each other across conveyor belts carrying large metal parts. ","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Renault, which operates this factory on the outskirts of Tangier, has been producing cars in Morocco for two decades."}]}],"text":"Renault, which operates this factory on the outskirts of Tangier, has been producing cars in Morocco for two decades."},"credit":"Associated Press","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOGMyZWMwMDMtYjZhNy01ZTljLWI3NmUtMTQ0MTJiYjczMzI1","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Renault, which operates this factory on the outskirts of Tangier, has been producing cars in Morocco for two decades.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F8c2ec003-b6a7-5e9c-b76e-14412bb73325","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-02-zhqw.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Chinese carmakers, which have surged ahead of many rivals in battery technology, automated driving and entertainment software, have grand ambitions to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F12\u002F09\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-mexico-ev-electric-vehicles.html?searchResultPosition=3"}],"text":"expand"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" across the globe in Latin America, Asia, Europe and Africa."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Even before President Trump’s election, the United States and Europe were growing more concerned about how their own electric vehicle industries would ever compete with Chinese companies selling cars at discounted prices. Last year, the Biden administration effectively blocked Chinese E.V.s by putting a 100 percent tariff on them, and the European Union increased its tariffs on "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F04\u002Fbusiness\u002Feurope-china-electric-vehicles-tariffs.html"}],"text":"Chinese electric vehicles"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to as much as 45 percent."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"These types of trade sand traps have been a boon for countries like "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-mexico-tariffs-trump.html?searchResultPosition=1"}],"text":"Mexico, Vietnam, Thailand,"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F13\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmalaysia-semiconductors.html?searchResultPosition=1"}],"text":"Malaysia,"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" India, Indonesia, Turkey and Morocco, allowing companies to sidestep import duties. In the case of China’s manufacturers, Morocco is a prime connector country to the European Union."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Beijing “wants to leverage Morocco’s key advantages,” said "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcarnegieendowment.org\u002Fresearch\u002F2024\u002F09\u002Fmoroccos-long-road-toward-economic-transformation?lang=en"}],"text":"Alexandre Kateb"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", an economist and founder of the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmultipolarity.report\u002F"}],"text":"Multipolarity Report"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a strategic advisory platform."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"At the doorstep of Europe and Africa, Morocco has been building an “automotive industry ecosystem” for 20 years, Mr. Kateb said. The country has a sophisticated transportation network that includes ports like Tangier-Med and large reserves of phosphates, which are used in producing car batteries. The country also has been moving swiftly to transition to clean energy."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Morocco became the leading car exporter to the European Union in 2023, surpassing China, Japan and India, according to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.autoworldjournal.com\u002Fmorocco-overtakes-china-india\u002F#:~:text=Morocco%20has%20overtaken%20traditional%20powerhouses,impressive%20%2413.7%20billion%20in%202023."}],"text":"Auto World Journal"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":11},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A wide view of a port, with cars parked in rows in the foreground and hills in the background. 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The auto group "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.media.stellantis.com\u002Fme-en\u002Fcorporate-communications\u002Fpress\u002Fstellantis-strengthens-its-grip-on-the-moroccan-market-with-sopriam-acquisition-a-subsidiary-of-the-al-mada-group"}],"text":"Stellantis"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", which owns Chrysler and Jeep, has been expanding its footprint in Morocco since 2019."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“For "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F12\u002F09\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-mexico-ev-electric-vehicles.html?searchResultPosition=5"}],"text":"Chinese automakers"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", Morocco could now play that same role for Europe” that "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F01\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmexico-china-us-trade.html?searchResultPosition=3"}],"text":"Mexico"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" did for manufacturers that sought to sidestep U.S. tariffs, said "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chathamhouse.org\u002Fabout-us\u002Four-people\u002Fahmed-aboudouh"}],"text":"Ahmed Aboudouh"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", an associate fellow at the Middle East and North Africa program at Chatham House."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But sharpening tensions between China and the United States as well as China and Europe have created a difficult balancing act for Morocco, where economic and geopolitical concerns do not always align. Washington has raised tariffs on China to as high as 145 percent."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Trump administration could decide to pressure Morocco — possibly by threatening higher tariffs — to take a for-or-against-us stance."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Morocco “sees China as a major partner,” Mr. Aboudouh said, but it is “aware of the risk” that Mr. Trump could clamp down on countries that trade with China."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Chinese loans and investments through its "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F10\u002F16\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchinas-belt-and-road-initiative-bri.html"}],"text":"Belt and Road Initiative"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" have helped power "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fletcherforum.org\u002Fthe-rostrum\u002F8\u002F5\u002F2024\u002Fwhy-morocco-is-a-key-player-in-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative"}],"text":"Morocco’s economic development,"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" helping to build the kingdom’s infrastructure with projects like a high-speed rail line, solar power plants and a $10 billion tech hub in Tangier. This year, a Chinese company was chosen to provide "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fapanews.net\u002Fchinese-company-injects-26bn-into-nigeria-morocco-gas-pipeline\u002F"}],"text":"steel"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" for a planned $26 billion gas pipeline between Nigeria and Morocco."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":18},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"About a dozen people sit around a meeting table in front of a screen that pictures a port and asks, “Why invest in Morocco?”","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A delegation from China’s apparel industry in Rabat, Morocco, in September. Morocco “sees China as a major partner,” said Ahmed Aboudouh, an associate fellow at Chatham House."}]}],"text":"A delegation from China’s apparel industry in Rabat, Morocco, in September. Morocco “sees China as a major partner,” said Ahmed Aboudouh, an associate fellow at Chatham House."},"credit":"Jalal Morchidi\u002FEPA, via Shutterstock","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzIxZTBhZjMtZGZhNi01YzY1LTk5ODctOWQ5ZDk4MGViZjBm","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A delegation from China’s apparel industry in Rabat, Morocco, in September. Morocco “sees China as a major partner,” said Ahmed Aboudouh, an associate fellow at Chatham House.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F321e0af3-dfa6-5c65-9987-9d9d980ebf0f","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F07biz-morocco-china-03-zhqw.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"At the same time, the U.S. strategic partnership is also a priority for Morocco, Mr. Aboudouh said. Morocco engages in military exercises with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and collaborates with the United States on counterterrorism. Morocco would also like to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F189840\u002Fus-defense-giant-lockheed-martin-eyes-moroccan-manufacturing-hub\u002F"}],"text":"procure"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" American "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.military.africa\u002F2025\u002F01\u002Fprogress-in-moroccos-f-35-acquisition\u002F"}],"text":"F-35 stealth fighter jet"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"s. Morocco won’t welcome China “at the expense of the E.U. and the United States,” he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"For Morocco, a priority is "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F30\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Ffrance-morocco-western-sahara.html?"}],"text":"Western Sahara"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", where it has been fighting an independence movement for control for the past 50 years. Mr. Trump recognized "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002Fisrael-morocco-trump.html"}],"text":"Moroccan sovereignty"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" over the region in 2020 in exchange for Morocco’s normalizing relations with Israel, and the government would not want to do anything to endanger that."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Morocco has had a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fustr.gov\u002Ftrade-agreements\u002Ffree-trade-agreements\u002Fmorocco-fta\u002Ffinal-text"}],"text":"free-trade agreement"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" with the United States for two decades. Mr. Trump has, nonetheless, subjected it to a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F16\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002Ftrump-tariffs-global-economy.html"}],"text":"10 percent across-the-board tariff"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that he imposed on virtually all imports. But Morocco has not been threatened with the additional punishing tariff levels directed at nations like Mexico, Vietnam and Thailand."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Meanwhile, Chinese production continues to ramp up, something that could draw the attention of the Trump administration. In January, a Chinese battery parts manufacturer started pumping out components at a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cngrgf.com.cn\u002Fen-US\u002Fgsxw\u002F1158.html"}],"text":"new joint venture"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scmp.com\u002Fbusiness\u002Fcommodities\u002Farticle\u002F3265743\u002Fchinas-gotion-investing-us13-billion-morocco-ev-battery-gigafactory?module=inline&pgtype=article"}],"text":"Jorf Lasfar"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", near Morocco’s deepwater commercial port, part of a $2 billion deal signed in 2023."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In October, the Chinese tire maker Sentury began production in a new factory in Tangier Tech City, a zone planned to eventually house "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F35893\u002Fmorocco-china-resume-talks-about-tangier-tech-city-project-in-high-level-meeting\u002F"}],"text":"200 Chinese companies"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And last summer, Gotion, the Chinese battery maker, announced plans to build a $1.3 billion “gigafactory,” the first in Africa. That investment could rise to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.reuters.com\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgotion-high-tech-morocco-gigafactory-start-production-2026-2024-06-07\u002F"}],"text":"$6.5 billion"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", according to Moroccan government."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":25},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A red carpet in an outdoor plaza leads a small group of officials past a troupe of dancers wearing colorful outfits. ","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Morocco’s prime minister, Aziz Aziz Akhannouch, second from left on the red carpet, visited Beijing in September. 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But if this maneuvering space is tightened under the Trump administration, “I think they will show more caution.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-trump-tariffs","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Tariffs","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"More on Trump’s Tariffs","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Mattel Plans to Raise Prices:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The U.S. toy company and maker of Barbies said it would increase prices of some U.S. toys, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fc9747b68-e4d1-5542-a7e0-e6d69f130fbc","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F06\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmattel-barbie-trump-tariffs-prices.html"}],"text":"citing levies on Chinese imports"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Backlash Grows in Europe:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" A shifting perception of the United States amid President Trump’s trade war is prompting Europeans to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fe90064c8-06d4-58d4-9964-821c57b84365","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftariffs-europe-boycott-american-goods.html"}],"text":"pivot decisively away from U.S. goods and services"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Movie Tariffs?:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Gov. 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"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fe7a1b0ac-795d-5465-8a7b-ed4aaa39c019","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fsoy-farmers-struggle-with-trade-war.html"}],"text":"Tariffs aren’t helping"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Effects on UPS and FedEx:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Trump has ended a tariff loophole that "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4e2de5c4-23ab-5f53-88cb-8e910b9a8146","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F06\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-tariffs-ups-fedex.html"}],"text":"generated lots of business for delivery 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