Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American do sex

Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American do sex sex to

May, 11 2025 18:13 PM
Opinion | Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American - The New York Times {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/11/opinion/pope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","description":"Neither MAGA nor woke, the new pontiff confounds political categories.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/11/multimedia/11french-bmhw/11french-bmhw-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/11/multimedia/11french-bmhw/11french-bmhw-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","caption":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday.","creditText":"Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/11/multimedia/11french-bmhw/11french-bmhw-googleFourByThree.jpg","height":600,"width":800,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/11/multimedia/11french-bmhw/11french-bmhw-googleFourByThree.jpg","caption":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday.","creditText":"Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/11/multimedia/11french-bmhw/11french-bmhw-mediumSquareAt3X-v3.jpg","height":1801,"width":1800,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/11/multimedia/11french-bmhw/11french-bmhw-mediumSquareAt3X-v3.jpg","caption":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday.","creditText":"Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/11/opinion/pope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/11/opinion/pope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","inLanguage":"en","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-french","name":"David French"}],"dateModified":"2025-05-11T16:51:19.220Z","datePublished":"2025-05-11T10:00:18.000Z","headline":"Opinion | Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"comment":{"@id":"#commentsContainer"},"commentCount":409,"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2025,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Opinion","keywords":["Popes","Religion-State Relations","Evangelical Movement","Christians and Christianity","Roman Catholic Church","Leo XIV","United States","United States Politics and Government","Trump, Donald J"]}{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"} (function $t(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random()) a,.css-68l2z5 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus-visible,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-68l2z5{margin-right:6px;}}.css-68l2z5:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1po1uvd{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#cccccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-bgaqcm{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#cccccc !important;border-left:1px solid #cccccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-bgaqcm{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-twqvxd{color:#cccccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-twqvxd{display:inline-block;}}.css-twqvxd p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-1ev7j75{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1s9y8so{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1s9y8so{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:auto;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1s9y8so{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);max-width:600px;width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1s9y8so{display:none;}}.css-42igfv{margin:auto;}.css-11ux3av{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171quhb{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#ffffff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-p6m5rf{margin:1.25rem 0 0;}.css-1q4bl9o{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:48%;-ms-flex:48%;flex:48%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1q4bl9o{margin-left:-9px;}}.css-1von7hd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:48%;-ms-flex:48%;flex:48%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.css-b8gc4a{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;}.css-1xny6fl{background:none;margin-right:10px;width:32px;height:32px;}@media (hover:hover){.css-1xny6fl:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border-radius:32px;}.css-1xny6fl:focus-visible{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border-radius:32px;}}.css-3pg3bk{width:32px;height:32px;}.css-3pg3bk:focus{border-radius:32px;}.css-1wy7vlv{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-uepebd{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:10px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;}.css-14h5vr8{margin-left:5px;font-weight:300;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-14h5vr8 a{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}.css-14h5vr8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-11iyrz3{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:1rem;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-11iyrz3{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin-bottom:3rem;margin-top:2rem;}}.css-1d02gzt{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1d02gzt{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d02gzt{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1ch6mhx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1ch6mhx{display:none;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-wqhysl{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl:empty{margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-wqhysl{display:none;}}.css-1y7abph{position:relative;margin:0 auto;--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1y7abph{margin:0 auto 20px;}}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1y7abph *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}.css-1y7abph *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1y7abph *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1y7abph *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1y7abph .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1y7abph .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1y7abph{padding-top:40px;}}.css-njaf7f{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-njaf7f{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-njaf7f{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-atthsv{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-atthsv > a,.css-atthsv > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus-visible,.css-atthsv > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-atthsv > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-atthsv{margin-right:6px;}}.css-atthsv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-ui2i83{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-ui2i83{display:none;}}.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;-webkit-flex:54%;-ms-flex:54%;flex:54%;margin-left:0;margin-top:20px;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hzk0yq{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-qznc1j{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-qznc1j{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-qznc1j{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:20px;gap:2%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;}}}.css-kx0gap{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;}.css-1gqes1i{margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-top:0;}.css-1gqes1i:empty{display:none;}.css-kbghgg{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-kbghgg *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}.css-kbghgg *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-kbghgg *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-kbghgg *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1ca3kv7{text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ca3kv7{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo:focus{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-ki3vv6{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.75rem;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ki3vv6{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ki3vv6{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-ki3vv6{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ki3vv6{margin-bottom:2rem;}}.css-16uri30{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-16uri30 .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;margin:0 auto;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.07em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.07em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.07em;letter-spacing:0.07em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;text-align:center;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-16uri30 .e6idgb70{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:1.125rem;text-align:center;text-wrap:balance;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;}.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200::before{content:'';display:block;margin:0.75rem auto 1.75rem;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);width:4.5rem;height:1px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-16uri30 .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-16uri30 .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);text-align:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-16uri30 .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30 .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-16uri30 .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin:auto;}.css-16uri30 .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-16uri30 .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin:30px auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf::before,.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);width:100%;height:1px;}.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf::before{margin-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf::after{margin-top:0.5rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf::before{margin-bottom:0.625rem;}.css-16uri30 .css-p6m5rf::after{margin-top:0.625rem;}}.css-16uri30 .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30 .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-16uri30 .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-16uri30 .css-1arl30t{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-16uri30 .css-1arl30t{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16uri30 .css-1arl30t{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .css-1arl30t{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-16uri30 .css-1arl30t{display:none;}}.css-16uri30 .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-16uri30 .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-8gwjun{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--color-signal-breaking,#D0021B);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.07em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.07em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.07em;letter-spacing:0.07em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;max-width:225px;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-8gwjun{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}a:hover .css-8gwjun{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8gwjun{max-width:275px;}}.css-s8u3w2{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-s8u3w2{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-s8u3w2{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-s8u3w2{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-s8u3w2 .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-s8u3w2 .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-s8u3w2:empty{display:none;}.css-1khwk7e{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham-cond,nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.75rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1khwk7e{font-size:3.5625rem;line-height:3.75rem;}}.css-t91cuf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}.css-t91cuf > img,.css-t91cuf a > img,.css-t91cuf div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-1w5zm64{min-width:50px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1w5zm64{min-width:90px;}}.css-owy2rv{width:40px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-owy2rv{width:80px;margin-bottom:0;}}.css-ehpuw4{display:inline-block;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;min-height:2.5rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ehpuw4{min-height:5rem;}}.css-1tx0lhj{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;margin-top:0.1875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1tx0lhj{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3125rem;}}.css-1npznau{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1npznau{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npznau{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1npznau a,.css-1npznau a:visited{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);}.css-1npznau a:hover,.css-1npznau a:focus{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-1r1uk6u{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:20px;}@media print{.css-1r1uk6u{display:none;}}.css-1r1uk6u .css-1wl88o2{margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1r1uk6u{padding-top:0;border-top:none;margin-top:0;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}.css-1r1uk6u li{margin-right:6px;}} (function(e,n){function t(){var e,t,i,s=null===(e=n.vi)||void 0===e||null===(t=e.webviewEnvironment)||void 0===t?void 0:t.isPreloaded;r()||(s&&"function"==typeof(null===(i=n.NativeBridge)||void 0===i?void 0:i.getAllCookies)?n.NativeBridge.getAllCookies().then((function(e){var t=e.values.cookies,i=a(t,"nyt-purr="),o=a(t,"override-purr=");void 0!==n.config&&!r()&&("s"===o||"s"===i)&&l()})).catch((function(e){console.log(e)})):o()&&l())}var i=new URLSearchParams(n.location.search),a=function(e,n){return(e.split(";").find((function(e){return e.includes(n)}))||"").replace(n,"").trim().charAt(16)},o=function(){var e=n.document.cookie,t=i.get("fides-override"),o=a(e,"nyt-purr=");return"s"===a(e,"override-purr=")||"s"===o||"true"===t},r=function(){return null!==n.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")},l=function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="nyt-fides",t.src=e,n.document.head.appendChild(t)};t(),n.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",t),n.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:o}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function n(e){var n=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:n,label:n,region:"bottom"}}}function t(n){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(n)}function i(n){var t=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),i=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),a=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),o="true"===(null==i?void 0:i.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(a)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==n){if(!t||!i)return"";if(t.contains(n))return"cmp_layer_1";if(i.contains(n))return"cmp_layer_2"}return o?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function a(n){var t=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:n});e.dispatchEvent(t)}var o;!0===(null===(o=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===o?void 0:o.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var i,a=(null==e||null===(i=e.detail)||void 0===i?void 0:i.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===a?"":a)&&t(n({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var n=e.target,o="button"===n.type,r="a"===n.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(o||r){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(n),s=i(n);if(l)t(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?"":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?"":i;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),a(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?"":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?"":i;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=i(null);t(n({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); // 37.374kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 37.374; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"25009.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"1_MediaNet","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"1_Headlines"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2025/05/11/opinion/pope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"routeName":"vi-story","serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1746827238927.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-39ed4c8ecdf8f50602923fd886bdc936.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"4421fae4b77f208ebbc2958a1018073ee9689471","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequesttypeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function c(e){var n,t=(null===(n=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===n?void 0:n.UnifiedTracking)||{};return t.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=t,t.sendAnalytic=function(n,t){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(t.event=t.event||n,e.dataLayer.push(t)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},t):t})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).mnjs,t=new URL("https://warp.media.net/js/tags/clientag.js");return t.search=new URLSearchParams(S(S(S(S({},ee(n)),ne(n)),te(e)),ie(n))),t.toString()},ee=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).customerId;return e?{cid:e}:{}},ne=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).domain;return e?{dm:e}:{}},te=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).section;return e?{ysection:encodeURIComponent(e)}:{}},ie=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).version;return e?{version:e}:{}};var oe=function(e,n){return"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(n)};function re(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=Q(n),c=x[d].size?d:"default";return x[d].pos.reduce((function(n,i,r){var s;if(a.includes(i))return n;var u=window.matchMedia("(min-width: 970px)").matches?"large":window.matchMedia("(min-width: 728px)").matches?"medium":"small",l=x[d].id[r],p=S(S({},x[c].size),null==o||null===(s=o[l])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size)[u],m=V(l,t),f=S(S(S({divId:l},t&&{adUnitPath:t}),{},{sizes:p},m),e&&{invCode:oe(e,i)});return n.push(f),n}),[])}var ae=function(n){var t=e();return!!t&&(t.events.subscribe({name:R,scope:"all",callback:function(e){var i=e.id;n.forEach((function(e){var n=e.divId,o=e.targeting;n===i&&t.updateAdReq(o,n)}))}}),!0)},de=["invCode"],ce=function(e,n,t,i,o){var r=re(n,t,i,o);e.pub=e.pub||{},e.pub.getInventoryCode=function(e){var n=e.divId,t=e.adUnitPath,i=r.find((function(e){return e.divId===n&&e.adUnitPath===t}));return i&&i.invCode?i.invCode:""};var a=r.map((function(e){return e.invCode,function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,i,o=function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t={};for(var i in e)if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)){if(n.includes(i))continue;t[i]=e[i]}return t}(e,n);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(i=0;i0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.mnjs=e.mnjs||{},e.mnjs.que=e.mnjs.que||[],e.mnjs}();if(!o)return console.log("Unable to load MediaNet"),!1;ce(o,e,n,t,i)}},ue=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n="".concat("MP"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:"MP",message:n}})}))},le=function(e,n,t,i){return!!window&&(window.mnjs=window.mnjs||{customerId:"8CU26C87G",domain:window&&window.location&&window.location.hostname,version:"1",isAdServerLoaded:!0,limitedAds:!1},!window.mnjs.loaded&&(s($(window,{section:e}),se(e,n,t,i),ue),!0))},pe=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),n=!(!(t=e)||0!==t.offsetHeight&&0!==t.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var n=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(n&&("none"===n.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===n.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),n}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var t,i;return!1},me=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||pe())},fe=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ve,we,ge=function(e,n,t){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var n=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return n?n[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(t,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(n)},be=function(e,n,t){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=ge(e,n,t),!0)},he=function(n,t){t&&e().cmd.push((function(){var n=e();n.events&&n.events.publish({name:y,value:{type:P}})}));var i=!1;return fe().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){be(n,i,t)}))},_e=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){he(e,me())}}(e))},ye=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ve)return!1;var n,t,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.loadMediaNet,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.setFastFetch,p=void 0!==l&&l,f=e.loadGeoEdge,v=void 0===f||f,g=e.section,h=void 0===g?"none":g,_=e.adUnitPath,y=void 0===_?"":_,P=e.pageViewId,R=void 0===P?"":P,U=e.pageType,I=void 0===U?"":U,A=e.prebidOverrides,O=void 0===A?{}:A,k=e.amazonOverrides,C=void 0===k?{}:k;if(n=document.referrer||"",(t=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(n)||t.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var S=new RegExp(/art/).test(I)?"art":I;v&&m(),u&&le(h,S,y,O),o&&function(e,n,t,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",w,b),j(e,n,t,i))}(p,h,S,C),a&&X(h,S,y,O)}return _e(R),ve=!0,!0};return(we=e()).loadScripts=we.loadScripts||ye,window.AdSlot4=we,we}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_MediaNet_Web_Toggle_0125"),a=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624"),d=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=d&&"IOS"===d.deviceType&&d.isInWebview;function w(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:d,pageType:s,prebidOverrides:c,adSizesMapping:l,section:p,adUnitPath:g,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:u,setFastFetch:b,headerBidding:m={}}=e,h=function(e,i){const t=window.matchMedia("(min-width: 741px)").matches?"large":window.matchMedia("(min-width: 601px)").matches?"medium":"small";return{pageName:e,fastFetchSlots:function(e,i){return"art"!==i&&"hp"!==i?["top"]:"art"===i?"small"===e?["mobile_top"]:["top"]:"small"===e?[]:["dfp-ad-top"]}(t,e).map(e=>({id:e,sizes:i[e][t]}))}}(s,l),{isInPreloadedWebview:P,usePrebid:v,useMediaNet:_,requestPath:y}=m,A=Object.keys(d).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=d[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:S,geoedge:T}=A,f=c&&c.positionsToFilter||[],x=w()?f.concat(["top"]):f,E=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];a&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===a&&E.push("criteo");const F=()=>!1,U=e=>e?!P||"/2024/06/21/travel/travel-europe-south-america-acts-of-kindness.html"===y||F():e;if("function"==typeof i.loadScripts){const e=U(S&&!n&&u);i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:e,loadPrebid:v&&u&&!t&&!r,loadMediaNet:_&&u&&!o,setFastFetch:"art"===s?b:!w()&&b,section:p,adUnitPath:g,prebidOverrides:{...c,positionsToFilter:x,activeBidders:E},amazonOverrides:h,pageType:s,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:T})}if(t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(n&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - MediaNet");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"opinion","adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/opinion","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{},"adSizesMapping":{"mobile_top":{"medium":[[300,50],[320,50]],"small":[[300,50],[320,50]]},"top":{"large":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"medium":[[728,90],[300,250]],"small":[[300,250]]},"dfp-ad-top":{"large":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"medium":[[728,90],[300,250]],"small":[[300,250]]}},"headerBidding":{"isInPreloadedWebview":false,"requestPath":"/2025/05/11/opinion/pope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":false,"useMediaNet":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.config&&window.config.AbraConfig[t],n=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e||n&&n.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.lengthe.includes(o)))[0].split("=")[1],e=atob(decodeURIComponent(e)),t=JSON.parse(e).envelope}catch(e){console.warn("Error parsing targeting from cookie.",e)}return t}();c.length>0&&function(e){window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},googletag.cmd.push(()=>{googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,e)})}(c)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 16698; _sf_async_config.domain = 'nytimes.com'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.ignoreQueryParamsEHT = true; window._cbm = (window._cbm || []); window._cbm.push(['readyForTesting', false]); _sf_async_config.moduleAttribute = 'data-cb-abtest'; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ })(); Skip to contentSkip to site index Today’s PaperOpinion|Trump Is No Longer the Most Important Americanhttps://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/11/opinion/pope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.htmlShare full article409409AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTYou have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.OpinionSupported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTDavid FrenchTrump Is No Longer the Most Important AmericanMay 11, 2025The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday.Credit...Alkis Konstantinidis/ReutersListen to this article · 7:37 min Learn moreShare full article409409By David FrenchOpinion ColumnistPresident Trump is no longer the most important American in the world.He is certainly the most powerful, at least for three more years, but power is only one measure of importance. On Thursday, a Chicago native and Villanova University graduate named Robert Prevost supplanted Trump. He became the first American pope, taking the name Leo XIV.And it happened at exactly the right time.I’m not Catholic. I’m an evangelical from the rural South who grew up so isolated from Catholicism that I didn’t even know any Catholics until I went to law school. But I’m deeply influenced by Catholicism, in both its ancient and modern forms.I devoured the works of Augustine and Thomas Aquinas in college. And one of my favorite classes was about liberation theology, a left-wing, modern Catholic approach to the Gospel that puts an emphasis on improving the material conditions of the poor, in part through political and economic reform. And no book has influenced my approach to abortion and human life more than Pope John Paul II’s encyclical “Evangelium Vitae.”It was in this study and reflection that I understood the true importance of the historical stream of Christian thought. Christianity is an ancient faith, one that has endured through rulers and regimes far more ignorant and brutal than anything we’ve ever confronted in the United States.All too many American evangelicals are disconnected from that history. We belong to churches that measure their existence in months or years, not centuries or millenniums. Our oldest denominations have existed for only the tiniest fraction of time compared with the Catholic church.That lack of perspective ends up exaggerating the importance of politics. It narrows our frame of reference and elevates the temporal over the eternal. It leads to absurd declarations, such as Trump’s vow this Easter to make America “more religious than it has ever been before.”We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe.AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSite IndexSite Information Navigation© 2025 The New York Times CompanyNYTCoContact UsAccessibilityWork with usAdvertiseT Brand StudioYour Ad ChoicesPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceTerms of SaleSite MapCanadaInternationalHelpSubscriptionsManage Privacy Preferences window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":"74191270,87012038,74332594,84111001,74291430,74242396,74242395,84062010,84122001,84211001,74331564,84212001,74241393,74331567,84121001,84092030,84061001,84182006,84182005,74192307,74331587,84112005,84181001,84091001,74101166"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"davidfrench"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"opinion"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt10,nt12,nt17,nt18,nt19,nt20,nt5,nt7,nt8,pt13,pt15,pt2"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"opinion"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":"leoxiv,trumpdonaldj"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":"davidfrench"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"11french"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"romancatholicchurch"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":"unitedstates"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"popes,religionstaterelations,evangelicalmovement,christiansandchristianity,unitedstatespoliticsandgovernm"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1746982296500"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"medium"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000010160072"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#op-ed#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":"107,60"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":"51006965,51005641,51000868,51006822,51006821,51006813,51007071,51001538,51004619,51000147,51002607,51002721,51008002,51005021,51007049"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"davidfrench,opinioncolumnists,opinion"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[{"__typename":"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock","asset":{"__typename":"Capsule","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fcapsule\u002F67c172b3-d2a8-5d7f-8177-c85ce6a5c59b"},"assetName":"opinion-today-email-signup","parentTest":"","region":"MAIN_CONTENT_1","ruleName":"maps-opinion-today-email-signup","testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock","asset":{"__typename":"Capsule","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fcapsule\u002F6f7ff0d4-c821-5892-b41b-df92081c69ad"},"assetName":"email-signup-tish-harrison-warren","parentTest":"","region":"BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT","ruleName":"maps-tish-harrison-warren-email-signup","testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock","asset":{"__typename":"EmbeddedInteractive","compatibility":"INLINE","displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","displayForPromotionOnly":true,"displayOverrides":["DARK_MODE_COMPATIBLE"],"maximumWidth":1050,"minimumWidth":300},"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"html":"\u003Cstyle\u003E\r\n .op-aside {\r\n display: none;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);\r\n font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n flex-direction: row;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n padding-top: 1.25rem;\r\n padding-bottom: 1.25rem;\r\n position: relative;\r\n max-width: 600px;\r\n margin: 2rem 20px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .op-aside p {\r\n margin: 0;\r\n font-family: nyt-franklin, helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 1rem;\r\n line-height: 1.3rem;\r\n margin-top: 0.4rem;\r\n margin-right: 2rem;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n flex-grow: 1;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .SHA_opinionPrompt_0325_1_Prompt .op-aside {\r\n display: flex;\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media (min-width: 640px) {\r\n .op-aside {\r\n margin: 2rem auto;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n .op-buttonWrap {\r\n visibility: hidden;\r\n display: flex;\r\n right: 42px;\r\n position: absolute;\r\n background: var(--color-background-inverseSecondary, hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1));\r\n border-radius: 3px;\r\n height: 25px;\r\n padding: 0 10px;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n top: calc((100% - 25px) \u002F 2);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .op-copiedText {\r\n font-size: 0.75rem;\r\n line-height: 0.75rem;\r\n color: var(--color-content-inversePrimary, #fff);\r\n white-space: pre;\r\n margin-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .op-button {\r\n display: flex;\r\n border: 1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary, #C7C7C7);\r\n height: 2rem;\r\n width: 2rem;\r\n background: transparent;\r\n border-radius: 50%;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n margin: auto;\r\n padding-inline: 6px;\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n\r\n .op-button:hover {\r\n background-color: var(--color-background-tertiary, #EBEBEB);\r\n }\r\n\r\n .op-button path {\r\n fill: var(--color-content-primary,#121212);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \u003C\u002Fstyle\u003E\r\n \u003Caside class=\"op-aside\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cp\u003EKnow someone who would want to read this? Share the column.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\r\n \u003Cspan aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"op-buttonWrap\" id=\"opLinkCopied\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cspan class=\"op-copiedText\" \u003ELink Copied\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\r\n \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\r\n \u003Cbutton aria-label=\"Copy a shareable link to your clipboard\" class=\"op-button\" id=\"opShareButton\" type=\"button\"\u003E\r\n\r\n \u003Csvg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cpath fill=\"#000\" d=\"M10.59,13.41C11,13.8 11,14.44 10.59,14.83C10.2,15.22 9.56,15.22 9.17,14.83C7.22,12.88 7.22,9.71 9.17,7.76V7.76L12.71,4.22C14.66,2.27 17.83,2.27 19.78,4.22C21.73,6.17 21.73,9.34 19.78,11.29L18.29,12.78C18.3,11.96 18.17,11.14 17.89,10.36L18.36,9.88C19.54,8.71 19.54,6.81 18.36,5.64C17.19,4.46 15.29,4.46 14.12,5.64L10.59,9.17C9.41,10.34 9.41,12.24 10.59,13.41M13.41,9.17C13.8,8.78 14.44,8.78 14.83,9.17C16.78,11.12 16.78,14.29 14.83,16.24V16.24L11.29,19.78C9.34,21.73 6.17,21.73 4.22,19.78C2.27,17.83 2.27,14.66 4.22,12.71L5.71,11.22C5.7,12.04 5.83,12.86 6.11,13.65L5.64,14.12C4.46,15.29 4.46,17.19 5.64,18.36C6.81,19.54 8.71,19.54 9.88,18.36L13.41,14.83C14.59,13.66 14.59,11.76 13.41,10.59C13,10.2 13,9.56 13.41,9.17Z\" \u002F\u003E\r\n \u003C\u002Fsvg\u003E\r\n\r\n \u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\r\n \u003C\u002Faside\u003E\r\n \u003Cscript type=\"text\u002Fjavascript\" class=\"op-script\"\u003E\r\n (function() {\r\n const opTestName = 'SHA_opinionPrompt_0325';\r\n const opTestVariant = window?.NYTD?.Abra?.getAbraSync(opTestName)?.variant || null;\r\n if (opTestVariant) {\r\n try {\r\n window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(opTestName);\r\n } catch (e) {\r\n console.error('failed reporting test', opTestName);\r\n }\r\n }\r\n const $btn = document.getElementById(\"opShareButton\");\r\n const $copied = document.getElementById(\"opLinkCopied\");\r\n $btn.addEventListener(\"click\", () =\u003E {\r\n\r\n const link =\r\n document.querySelector('link[rel=\"canonical\"]')?.href ||\r\n window.location.href;\r\n const url = new URL(link);\r\n url.searchParams.set(\"smid\", \"url-share\");\r\n const trackingObj = {\r\n module: {\r\n name: 'share-tools',\r\n region: 'opinion-module',\r\n element: {\r\n name: 'share-url'\r\n }\r\n },\r\n };\r\n try {\r\n window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic('moduleInteraction', trackingObj);\r\n } catch (e) {\r\n console.error(e, 'attempted to send', trackingObj);\r\n }\r\n try {\r\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(url).then(() =\u003E {\r\n $copied.style.visibility = \"visible\";\r\n setTimeout(() =\u003E {\r\n $copied.style.visibility = \"hidden\";\r\n }, 5000);\r\n });\r\n } catch(e) {\r\n console.error('failed to copy', e);\r\n }\r\n });\r\n })();\r\n \u003C\u002Fscript\u003E","id":"RW1iZWRkZWRJbnRlcmFjdGl2ZTpueXQ6Ly9lbWJlZGRlZGludGVyYWN0aXZlL2YyMDE3ZDc1LWRjYjctNTZlOS1iODYwLWNhMmM2YzIxY2MyOA==","leadin":"","slug":"03OpShareTest","sourceId":"100000010028305"},"assetName":"opsharetest","parentTest":"","region":"MAIN_CONTENT_2","ruleName":"opinion-share-test","testName":""}],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Fea065ecc-e87b-5bdf-bd19-4eb168f6d8cb"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-french","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-french","type":"url"}]},"displayName":"David French","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9lYTA2NWVjYy1lODdiLTViZGYtYmQxOS00ZWIxNjhmNmQ4Y2I=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":"\u003Cp\u003EDavid French is an Opinion columnist, writing about law, culture, religion and armed conflict. He is a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom and a former constitutional litigator. His most recent book is \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F09\u002F22\u002Fbooks\u002Freview\u002Fdivided-we-fall-david-french.html\"\u003E“Divided We Fall: America’s Secession Threat and How to Restore Our Nation\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.” You can follow him on Threads (\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.threads.net\u002F@davidfrenchjag\"\u003E@davidfrenchjag\u003C\u002Fa\u003E).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-french"}],"renderedRepresentation":"By David French"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"COLUMN","firstPublished":"2023-01-27T22:37:12.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzcxNjA3M2YxLTUwZWYtNWYyZi04NTVmLTA5NWUxNWZhODY5NQ==","lastModified":"2023-12-05T18:49:08.112Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"David French","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"david-french","tagline":"Law, culture, religion and armed conflict.","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F716073f1-50ef-5f2f-855f-095e15fa8695","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fdavid-french"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-06-06T21:17:33.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE2OTI4ZjcxLWM4ZDktNTI5Yi04NWJkLTM3OGU0ZGY5NTgzNA==","lastModified":"2025-04-21T17:54:00.410Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Opinion Columnists","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"opinion-columnists","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F16928f71-c8d9-529b-85bd-378e4df95834","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion\u002Fcolumnists"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2015-12-10T15:47:43.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RhZGQ0MTc3LWM5MzgtNTMxMS1iNmM3LTVhMGZhMzE4YWI0OQ==","lastModified":"2025-04-21T18:01:59.629Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Opinion","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"opinion","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fdadd4177-c938-5311-b6c7-5a0fa318ab49","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion"}],"column":{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","assets":{"__typename":"AssetsConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-05-11T10:00:18.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American","seo":"Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2I3NzA3YTE2LTU4ZjMtNTc3Ni1iNzk3LTU2Mzg3Mzk3ODlmZA==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-thumbLarge-v4.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDU1OTQwMjUtZDY1Ny01MjcwLWFlODYtMDU1ZGUyYzAxZjI1"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fopinion\u002Fpope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-05-08T09:04:14.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Israel Has a Terrible Choice to Make","seo":"Israel Has a Terrible Choice to Make","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2ZjNjA0MTQ3LTYyNjYtNWIyNS04N2YwLTNhYWI3Zjk0NDdjMw==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08french-newsletter-phlz\u002F08french-newsletter-phlz-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTgyODkwZDEtYmU0MS01ZmM1LWE3NTgtMjFhYjk5NmNiYWQx"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Fisrael-gaza-war.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-05-04T10:00:22.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Another Reason People Fear the Government","seo":"Another Reason People Fear the Government","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2UzYmZhYjE0LTlkZmUtNTA1NS04NWY4LTM4YjZmNTlmNTQ1MA==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F04\u002Fmultimedia\u002F04french-bfgq\u002F04french-bfgq-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzI5ZGRmZWEtMDc4ZS01NmFiLWIzODEtOTc4MThiZWMxZGM0"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F04\u002Fopinion\u002Fsupreme-court-police-accountability.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-05-01T09:04:22.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"The Christian Right Is Going Extinct","seo":"The Christian Right Is Dead. The Religious Right Killed It.","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzhjNWVhN2Y3LWEyN2MtNWZjYy1hMDZjLThlMTQwNGY2NDdmYQ==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fopinion\u002F01french-newsletter-image\u002F01french-newsletter-image-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvY2M1MjBmNDEtMTAzZS01YzA3LWFiNDctNTU1MGYzZWExOGM3"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F01\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-evangelicals-republicans.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-27T10:00:25.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Harvard Is an Imperfect Vehicle for Fighting Trump. It Doesn’t Matter.","seo":"Harvard May Not Be the Hero We Want, but It Is the Hero We Need","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzZkYzQ5NDRkLTk5MDgtNWRkYS05ZDNlLTQ0OWM4MmNmNGQwMQ==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F27french-vfhc\u002F27french-vfhc-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWE1NGQ3ZmYtMTk3Yi01ZWNlLTlkM2YtYTgxMDVjZTM0Yzg2"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F27\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-harvard-antisemitism-garber.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-24T09:02:04.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"This Is the Hole the Anti-Woke Right Fell Into","seo":"The Anti-Woke Right and the Free Speech Con","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2ZhY2QwZWJhLTNiM2YtNWNkMS1iZTk4LTM0NmJiZWQ1MDg5Mg==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002F24french-newsletter-image\u002F24french-newsletter-image-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOTU1OTdkODEtMWJhNy01Y2JmLThkYzYtYTkxYjM0NTY4ZjE2"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-woke-free-speech.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-20T10:00:24.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Were You Raised in a Church That Fears the World or Loves Its Neighbors?","seo":"Were You Raised in a Church That Fears the World or Loves Its Neighbors?","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzRlMzRjZTVkLTBjYTEtNTVjZC04OTc2LWZhNWJiYmYyNWM3Mw==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F21\u002Fopinion\u002F20french\u002F20french-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNDI4YjRkYzAtYTk0Ni01M2M3LTk3YzEtNGM4MzAzMDY4MTMz"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F20\u002Fopinion\u002Feaster-christianity-jesus-trump.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-17T09:06:07.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"The Supreme Court Can’t Save America, but Here’s What It Can Do","seo":"The Supreme Court Can’t Save America, but Here’s What It Can Do","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzZhNmU3MDRkLTQzYWEtNTA3MC04OWQ0LTY4MjY0MmE3M2I0YQ==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F17\u002Fopinion\u002F17french-newsletter-image\u002F17french-newsletter-image-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTE0OTZmMDMtNDA0Ni01NzU0LWE5ZWUtYTcwZDc2YTI1Y2Y5"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F17\u002Fopinion\u002Fsupreme-court-trump-abrego-garcia.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-13T10:00:18.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"The Supreme Court Ruled. Trump and the A.C.L.U. Both Claimed Victory. Huh?","seo":"The Supreme Court Ruled. Trump and the A.C.L.U. Both Claimed Victory. Huh?","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2U5NzYxNzMzLWVhMjAtNWFiMy1iYzkwLTRiNTQzMjM4OTg5Ng==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F13\u002Fopinion\u002F13french\u002F13french-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTcwNWI2YTYtMWQ5Ny01NTA2LTg5ZTktNmFlYjMyM2U3N2Yz"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F13\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-deportations-supreme-court.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-10T09:03:11.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Who Needs Free Trade When You Can Raise Your Own Chickens?","seo":"","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBiNTYzNWE0LWQ4MzktNTQxNS04NjQzLTJhZWY0YTllYzI4Nw==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002F10french-newsletter-image\u002F10french-newsletter-image-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYWJjMjkzNWUtYTM4ZS01ZDEzLWI2NzEtZGQwMjRmMGFhOGNi"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002Ftariffs-trump-postliberals-tradlife.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-06T09:01:24.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Don’t Roll Your Eyes at Due Process","seo":"Don’t Roll Your Eyes at Due Process","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2E0YWI2YjVkLTdkMWYtNTE4Ni05MTAxLWQ5YmU0YmRhMWQzNg==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F07\u002Fmultimedia\u002F06french-cjfq\u002F06french-cjfq-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzViNTY1ZTAtMTg0Zi01MTFlLTgzYTctOTZkZTNlNTM5ZjJh"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F06\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-deportations-due-process.html"}},{"__typename":"AssetsEdge","node":{"__typename":"Article","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}]},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":""},"firstPublished":"2025-04-03T09:04:03.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"The Donald Trump Leap of Faith","seo":"","subHeadline":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzRkYjMxMGUzLWEzNjktNWEyYy05MGVlLWYxNWJmMDNlMTRhZQ==","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F03\u002Fopinion\u002F03french-newsletter-image\u002F03french-newsletter-image-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZThhZTc0NWItY2Q3MC01ZDU5LWE3MmMtNmJjNjA5MTgwMjI3"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F04\u002F03\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-evangelicals-easter.html"}}],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","endCursor":"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEx","hasNextPage":true,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjA="}},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzcxNjA3M2YxLTUwZWYtNWYyZi04NTVmLTA5NWUxNWZhODY5NQ==","name":"David French","slug":"david-french","tagline":"Law, culture, religion and armed conflict.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fdavid-french"},"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":409,"prompt":"","status":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":true,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"OpEd","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":"","links":[],"linksLeadIn":""},"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F50a9a70a6090435aa016dfad16e8a44a","featuredAudio":{"__typename":"FeaturedAudio","asset":{"__typename":"Audio","audioContentType":"SYNTHETIC_NARRATION","fileUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\u002Fnarrated-articles\u002Fsynthetic\u002Farticle-b7707a16-58f3-5776-b797-5638739789fd\u002Fjob-1746980861448\u002Farticle-b7707a16-58f3-5776-b797-5638739789fd-job-1746980861448.mp3","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Synthetic Narration for Pope Leo Is All Over the Map, and That’s Driving Some People Crazy"},"id":"QXVkaW86bnl0Oi8vYXVkaW8vN2RiOGFiNDItZWEyOC01NTI4LTgxYzgtNGYyNzMyNzFlZmJj","length":457,"sourceId":"100000010162346","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Faudio\u002F7db8ab42-ea28-5528-81c8-4f273271efbc"},"source":"DERIVED"},"firstPublished":"2025-05-11T10:00:18.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American","seo":"Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2I3NzA3YTE2LTU4ZjMtNTc3Ni1iNzk3LTU2Mzg3Mzk3ODlmZA==","kicker":"David French","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en","name":"English"},"lastMajorModification":"2025-05-11T16:51:19.220Z","lastModified":"2025-05-11T16:51:19.220Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"OpEd","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"The New York Times on the Web","headline":"The New Pope Is All Over the Map, and That’s Driving Some People Crazy","page":"","publicationDate":"2025-05-12T04:00:00.000Z","section":""},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday."},"credit":"Alkis Konstantinidis\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-square640-v3.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2195,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v4.jpg","width":3292}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDU1OTQwMjUtZDY1Ny01MjcwLWFlODYtMDU1ZGUyYzAxZjI1"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2025-05-11T10:00:18.000Z","parentPublishYear":2025,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"16c70ab10179013b41763f6aea9709c2eab7efee89f48210af5836882c2cde8e"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2025-05-11T10:00:18.000Z","parentPublishYear":2025,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"fbf078c47062b4ff4f05eda7d524205a8b4ecaa8f722114cc50ac01f53a0e57f"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":480,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-articleLarge-v2.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1639,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-superJumbo-v2.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-thumbStandard-v4.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-thumbLarge-v4.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1801,"name":"mediumSquareAt3X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-mediumSquareAt3X-v3.jpg","width":1800}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"GOOGLE_4_BY_3","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":600,"name":"googleFourByThree","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-googleFourByThree.jpg","width":800}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday."},"credit":"Alkis Konstantinidis\u002FReuters","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDU1OTQwMjUtZDY1Ny01MjcwLWFlODYtMDU1ZGUyYzAxZjI1"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","rights":{"__typename":"Rights","category":"U"},"section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","name":"opinion","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Fd7a71185-aa60-5635-bce0-5fab76c7c297","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion"},"slug":"11french","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000010160072","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybridHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fdavid-french","displayName":"David French","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9lYTA2NWVjYy1lODdiLTViZGYtYmQxOS00ZWIxNjhmNmQ4Y2I=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002Fdavid-french\u002Fdavid-french-thumbLarge-v2.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTQ0MDUyZjMtNTAyYi01M2QwLTkzZjEtNTE4ZjY5ZWMwNDIz"}}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By David French"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Opinion Columnist"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Trump Is No Longer the Most Important American"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"label":{"__typename":"LabelBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"David French"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A crowd of people using smartphones to film.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday."}]}],"text":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday."},"credit":"Alkis Konstantinidis\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":480,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-articleLarge-v2.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":500,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-popup-v2.jpg","width":625},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":819,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-jumbo-v2.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1639,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-superJumbo-v2.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-thumbLarge-v4.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":152,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-articleInline-v2.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw\u002F11french-bmhw-mobileMasterAt3x-v2.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDU1OTQwMjUtZDY1Ny01MjcwLWFlODYtMDU1ZGUyYzAxZjI1","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"The crowd as Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s on Thursday.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F05594025-d657-5270-ae86-055de2c01f25","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11french-bmhw.html"},"size":"LARGE"},"summary":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2025-05-11T10:00:18.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"President Trump is no longer the most important American in the world."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He is certainly the most powerful, at least for three more years, but power is only one measure of importance. On Thursday, a Chicago native and Villanova University graduate named Robert Prevost supplanted Trump. He became the first American pope, taking the name Leo XIV."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And it happened at exactly the right time."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"I’m not Catholic. I’m an evangelical from the rural South who grew up so isolated from Catholicism that I didn’t even know any Catholics until I went to law school. But I’m deeply influenced by Catholicism, in both its ancient and modern forms."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"I devoured the works of Augustine and Thomas Aquinas in college. And one of my favorite classes was about liberation theology, a left-wing, modern Catholic approach to the Gospel that puts an emphasis on improving the material conditions of the poor, in part through political and economic reform. And no book has influenced my approach to abortion and human life more than Pope John Paul II’s encyclical “"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F1995\u002F04\u002F02\u002Fweekinreview\u002Fmarch-26-april-1-gospel-of-life-john-paul-ii-stands-fast-in-a-changing-world.html"}],"text":"Evangelium Vitae"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":".”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"It was in this study and reflection that I understood the true importance of the historical stream of Christian thought. Christianity is an ancient faith, one that has endured through rulers and regimes far more ignorant and brutal than anything we’ve ever confronted in the United States."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"All too many American evangelicals are disconnected from that history. We belong to churches that measure their existence in months or years, not centuries or millenniums. Our oldest denominations have existed for only the tiniest fraction of time compared with the Catholic church."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"That lack of perspective ends up exaggerating the importance of politics. It narrows our frame of reference and elevates the temporal over the eternal. It leads to absurd declarations, such as "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftruthsocial.com\u002F@realDonaldTrump\u002Fposts\u002F114370637123886922"}],"text":"Trump’s vow this Easter"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to make America “more religious than it has ever been before.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And when you believe the success of your religion depends on the success of any politician, it’s only a matter of time before politics becomes your religion. That means that too many Christians will evaluate even the pope through a partisan political lens."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And that’s exactly what happened last week, as people found the new pope’s social media feeds and began devouring his old posts. Is the new pope MAGA? Is he woke? How does he fit into the American culture war?"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fthefederalist.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fread-the-new-popes-far-left-takes-on-immigration-climate-covid-and-race-relations\u002F"}],"text":"headline of a story"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" from The Federalist, a MAGA publication, said it all — “Read the New Pope’s Far-Left Takes on Immigration, Climate, Covid and Race Relations.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And what is far left about the new pope? It turns out that he was opposed to family separation for migrants crossing the border during Trump’s first term, and disagreed with Vice President JD Vance’s interpretation of a theological idea called "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncregister.com\u002Fcna\u002Fpope-francis-vance-clash-over-ordo-amoris"}],"text":"ordo amoris"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", which Vance had used to argue that American compassion “belongs first to your fellow citizens.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Leo had also expressed his sympathy after the death of George Floyd, reposting a tweet by Bishop Michael Olson that said, “I join my voice and prayers to those of my brother bishops that we might work hard to end racism in our hearts and in society. May God give comfort to the family of #GeorgeFloyd in this time of anguish.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He also posted, “We need to hear more from leaders in the Church, to reject racism and seek justice.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"That’s far left? It seems simply Christian to me."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The new pope had also reposted a message from the Democratic senator Chris Murphy in support of gun control in 2017, and reposted a message expressing alarm that the United States wouldn’t meet its carbon-emission goals, also in 2017. He expressed support for the Covid vaccine, reposting in 2021 a message that said, “May God grant us the grace to face #COVID19 with the strength of faith, ensuring that vaccines are available for all, so that we can all get immunized.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Again, these positions aren’t far left. They’re all quite mainstream. But if your catechism is the MAGA party platform, then the pope’s positions are very challenging indeed."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"At the same time, he doesn’t fit well into the Democratic box, either. He is strongly pro-life, and he upholds the church’s traditional teachings on sexual morality and gender identity. Don’t look for Leo to alter the church’s doctrines on abortion or marriage."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"So, no, the pope is neither MAGA nor woke. He’s Catholic, and party platforms are irrelevant to church doctrine."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In addition, don’t look to Leo to provide aid or comfort to those inside and outside the Catholic church who seek to redeem the culture through the raw exercise of Christian power. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.americamagazine.org\u002Ffaith\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fpope-leo-homily-250639"}],"text":"In his first homily"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", he said that the church should serve as “an ark of salvation sailing through the waters of history and a beacon that illumines the dark nights of this world.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But, the pope argued, it does not accomplish this through “grandeur” (and here he referred to the beauty and majesty of the church’s buildings and cathedrals), but rather through “the holiness of her members.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"It is not the church’s power or wealth, but the church’s witness that helps transform the world."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In the case of Leo, the church’s witness to the world also becomes part of the American witness to the world. Millions of Americans have been lamenting that the most prominent American in the world is a person who embodies cruelty and spite."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Many of us (and certainly many dissenting evangelicals) are also lamenting that Trump owes his victory to the evangelical church more than to any other group in American life. He won the votes of white evangelicals "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.washingtonpost.com\u002Felections\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002Fexit-polls-2024-election\u002F"}],"text":"by a 65-point margin"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". He lost the rest of the electorate by 18 points. Trump’s election, in other words, isn’t just an expression of American political will; it’s also an expression of American Christian will."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But American Christianity does not speak with one voice. It contains multitudes. And so does Leo. He appears to be of mixed-race descent (his maternal grandparents were apparently "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fus\u002Fpope-leo-creole-new-orleans.html"}],"text":"Creole from New Orleans"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"), and he spent much of his adult life in Peru. In fact, he has such close ties to Peru that the nation celebrated his election, and its president, Dina Boluarte, declared, “The pope is Peruvian.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Oh, and he’s a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwgntv.com\u002Fnews\u002Fpope-leo\u002Frobert-prevost-pope-leo-xiv-chicago-cubs-sox\u002F"}],"text":"White Sox fan"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", so he has a heart for hopeless causes."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He’s also the living embodiment of one of America’s most important and profound transformations — from a Protestant-dominated nation that was often deeply intolerant of Catholicism and Catholics to a nation in which people of all faiths can worship freely."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Leo will forge his own path, and it’s important not to read too much into various tweets and social media posts. But if there is one thing we can glean from the new pope’s words and the way he has lived his life, it’s that he shares Pope Francis’ love for the poor and the vulnerable. He’s expressing and trying to embody a religious faith that views all life as precious."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The church,” "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fkinginstitute.stanford.edu\u002Fking-papers\u002Fdocuments\u002Fdraft-chapter-vi-knock-midnight"}],"text":"Martin Luther King Jr. said"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", “must be reminded once again that it is not to be the master or the servant of the state, but rather the conscience of the state.” The Catholic church, however, is a global church. It’s not the conscience of one nation. It is the conscience of many nations."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As one American steps onto the world stage as a man of malice, another American answers, leading with love and compassion. They represent two starkly different visions of American character. And, if all goes well, Leo will command the world stage long after Trump is gone from public life."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"I don’t know what kind of pope Leo will ultimately become. But on Thursday, I felt the cultural wind shift just a tiny bit. An American man who confounds political categories now leads the world’s largest church. As a friend texted me right after the pope’s selection was announced, that shift “almost feels like … hope.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":25},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Carlos Lozada","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84NDU4Y2Y5NS04YzgwLTVjYmYtYjY3Ny0xZGQ5MGNiN2IzZjA="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2025-05-10T11:00:18.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Pope Leo, Peru and Me","seo":"Pope Leo, Peru and Me"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzFhZDA3Zjc5LTY0MDctNTUwNi1hOTRjLTlkMTBlYWNmYmFhNQ==","promotionalHeadline":"Pope Leo, Peru and Me","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Handout photo: Ernesto Benavides\u002FChiclayo Diocese, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt-videoLarge-v2.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt\u002F10lozadaNEW-lzmt-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjQ1MmUyODItZTYzZS01YmEwLTg0YTItNDM4YjU2NDZlMzEx"},"promotionalSummary":"I am a Peruvian who embraced America, and the pope is an American who embraced Peru.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw=="},"summary":"I am a Peruvian who embraced America, and the pope is an American who embraced Peru.","typeOfMaterials":["Op-Ed"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002Fpope-leo-peru.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Ross Douthat","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8wNmE5ODFiNC00ODc3LTVjNGMtODVhMy01NGMwYzE1MTUxMmE="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2025-05-09T16:35:10.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"What the World Needs From Pope Leo","seo":"What the World Needs From Pope Leo"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzRhMjJjN2QyLTFkZWQtNWFkMC04YWIxLTQ2Nzg1ZDJhM2IxOA==","promotionalHeadline":"What the World Needs From Pope Leo","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Camillo Pasquarelli for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F09douthat-tbfh\u002F09douthat-tbfh-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F09douthat-tbfh\u002F09douthat-tbfh-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F09douthat-tbfh\u002F09douthat-tbfh-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F09douthat-tbfh\u002F09douthat-tbfh-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F09douthat-tbfh\u002F09douthat-tbfh-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNmI5ZjlhOGUtMjMyOS01NzFmLThkZDEtNWQwODc0OWVkMDlk"},"promotionalSummary":"Preaching about the supernatural and the digital.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw=="},"summary":"Preaching about the supernatural and the digital.","typeOfMaterials":["Op-Ed"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fopinion\u002Fpope-leo-catholics-weird.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"David Gibson","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9hMjZhZDY3Ny04ZDFiLTVkYTUtYTE1NC1mZWY1NzlhOTY0NzE="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2025-05-08T23:07:36.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"The New Pope Might Be Somewhat Like the Old Pope","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzdhYzA4ODYwLWFhNzctNTFkNy05NGE2LWY0MTJlMDI4MmRhZg==","promotionalHeadline":"The New Pope Might Be Somewhat Like the Old Pope","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Camillo Pasquarelli for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08gibson-cwgb\u002F08gibson-cwgb-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08gibson-cwgb\u002F08gibson-cwgb-square640-v3.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08gibson-cwgb\u002F08gibson-cwgb-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08gibson-cwgb\u002F08gibson-cwgb-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08gibson-cwgb\u002F08gibson-cwgb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTE0MmU0M2EtOWYwZS01NWFiLTkwZTEtZWZkYmY3NzBmZDM3"},"promotionalSummary":"The conservative ire that roiled Catholicism during the previous pontificate is likely to continue with this first American pope.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw=="},"summary":"The conservative ire that roiled Catholicism during the previous pontificate is likely to continue with this first American pope.","typeOfMaterials":["Op-Ed"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Fconclave-pope-leo-xiv-catholic-church.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Daniel J. Wakin","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9lZjI3ZGI5Ny0wYzUyLTUzYjItODIzMC1mYjBlOWVlMzQyMmQ="}]}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","mobileHeader":"{\"sectionPromoId\":100000010147184,\"typeOfBlog\":\"BRIEFING\",\"supportsFirestore\":{\"removedUpdates\":true,\"labels\":true},\"topicLabel\":\"The Point\",\"messagingConfig\":{\"push\":{\"method\":\"MEMO\",\"segment\":\"11opinion-briefing\",\"enabled\":true}},\"shouldRenderOverrides\":{\"signedBylines\":false,\"pinTopPost\":true,\"postMeta\":true},\"newsEvent\":\"Opinion Briefing\"}","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image\u002FThe-Point-Promo-Image-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvM2Y3Nzk1MWYtZjA0Yi01YjM4LWIyMjAtMmZlMmU4YTk4MmRi"}}],"firstPublished":"2025-05-08T20:12:23.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"An American Pope? Maybe It Wasn’t So Impossible.","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzNkZTI0ZjQzLTc1ZTgtNTc5Zi05MTRmLTI1YmFkNTMyYmQzMQ==","promotionalHeadline":"An American Pope? Maybe It Wasn’t So Impossible.","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Stoyan Nenov\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw\u002F08opinion-thepoint-wakin-pope-leo-hckw-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZWVkNzExMTktMGRkYy01NzBjLThhZDUtNTMzNzJhNGIzMzMw"},"promotionalSummary":"Cardinal Prevost defied the odds. A number of factors point to why.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Opinion","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw=="},"summary":"Cardinal Prevost defied the odds. A number of factors point to why.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Famerican-pope-leo.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"More on Pope Leo XIV"}]},{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":"The Times is committed to publishing "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F31\u002Fopinion\u002Fletters\u002Fletters-to-editor-new-york-times-women.html"}],"text":"a diversity of letters"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":" to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.nytimes.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F115014925288-How-to-submit-a-letter-to-the-editor"}],"text":"tips"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":". And here’s our email: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"mailto:letters@nytimes.com"}],"text":"letters@nytimes.com"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":"Follow the New York Times Opinion section on "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnytopinion"}],"text":"Facebook"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":", "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fnytopinion\u002F"}],"text":"Instagram"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":", "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tiktok.com\u002F@nytopinion"}],"text":"TikTok"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":", "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fbsky.app\u002Fprofile\u002Fnytopinion.nytimes.com"}],"text":"Bluesky"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.whatsapp.com\u002Fchannel\u002F0029VaN8tdZ5vKAGNwXaED0M"}],"text":"WhatsApp"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":" and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.threads.net\u002F@nytopinion"}],"text":"Threads"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[],"subsection":null,"summary":"Neither MAGA nor woke, the new pontiff confounds political categories.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Popes","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F6d662037-84ee-53e3-9191-814bf407eba7","vernacular":"Pope"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Religion-State Relations","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fc2b0c57d-ea0a-5243-a49a-0d4c69f76376","vernacular":"Separation of church and state"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Evangelical Movement","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F233f1b3c-5932-5ad2-a593-855b796b24c3","vernacular":"Evangelical"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Christians and Christianity","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F1b60b1b5-7738-509f-8f48-8d2d56369c00","vernacular":"Christianity"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Roman Catholic Church"},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2Q3NDc5ODBiLThhMTMtNTZmNS1iZWUzLTI0ZmNhMDZjMTk3MA==","language":null,"name":"Roman Catholic Church","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Forganization\u002Froman-catholic-church"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzJmYjNiMDIxLTBmNjEtNTVhYy04ZGQxLWVmM2I1MTE1OTEzZA==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"es"},"name":"Iglesia católica","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fes\u002Ftopic\u002Figlesia-catolica"}],"displayName":"Roman Catholic Church","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F4e7405a8-800e-5766-8089-81a42e2710ae","vernacular":"Catholic Church"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Leo XIV","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F10756302-70ea-5923-be9e-d133ffd1a926","vernacular":"Leo XIV"},{"__typename":"Location","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"United States","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flocation\u002F2cd3d27a-5595-5d58-b06a-5e73249b8f3c","vernacular":"US"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RiNjYxNjRiLWVhNWYtNTUyMS1hZGE0LTI4NGFjYmI1OWMyOQ==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"U.S. Politics","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fpolitics"}],"displayName":"United States Politics and Government","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F6802f721-c0b7-5d51-900b-c87a450f58f7","vernacular":"US Politics"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2NkM2M3NTU3LTViNGQtNTY4OS1hNDBlLWRkZDc0MDMzNTFmZQ==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"Donald Trump","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Fdonald-trump"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzk1NTNiMThmLTMwOWUtNTZlYi1hZjA3LTM5NGJlYjIyNjhhYw==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"es"},"name":"Donald Trump","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fes\u002Ftopic\u002Fdonald-trump"}],"displayName":"Trump, Donald J","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F26ab8d92-0970-598c-8e86-dc0fa8a9bb9d","vernacular":"Donald Trump"}],"tone":"OPINION","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["Op-Ed"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fb7707a16-58f3-5776-b797-5638739789fd","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fopinion\u002Fpope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","wordCount":1377}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"25009.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"1_MediaNet","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"1_Headlines"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fopinion\u002Fpope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"routeName":"vi-story","serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1746827238927.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-39ed4c8ecdf8f50602923fd886bdc936.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2025\u002F05\u002F11\u002Fopinion\u002Fpope-leo-christianity-evangelicals.html","search":""}}; !function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="f25f7bab-8038-4081-9a83-eecb8ddb4014",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-f25f7bab-8038-4081-9a83-eecb8ddb4014")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"4421fae4b77f208ebbc2958a1018073ee9689471"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,n,t=a[0],b=a[1],f=a[2],r=0,l=[];r
..