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Despite Judge’s OrderUse of Alien Enemies ActLost in the ‘Death Realm’Immigrants’ RightsThe Story of Kilmar Abrego GarciaYou have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.Mexico DisPatchTrapped and Hungry in Mexico, Migrants Struggle to Return HomeThousands of migrants from Venezuela and other countries are stranded in southern Mexico, forbidden to travel or work, but lacking the papers or money to go back to their home countries.Keila Mendoza, with one of her two children, fled Venezuela eight years ago, heading to Colombia and hoping to eventually reach the United States.Mexico DisPatchTrapped and Hungry in Mexico, Migrants Struggle to Return HomeThousands of migrants from Venezuela and other countries are stranded in southern Mexico, forbidden to travel or work, but lacking the papers or money to go back to their home countries.Keila Mendoza, with one of her two children, fled Venezuela eight years ago, heading to Colombia and hoping to eventually reach the United States.Credit...Supported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTListen to this article · 7:57 min Learn moreShare full articleBy Paulina VillegasPhotographs and Video by Marian CarrasqueroReporting from Tapachula, MexicoMay 4, 2025Leer en españolA restless crowd of people under a blazing morning sun pressed up to an immigration official in a remote corner of Mexico, each person begging to get on a flight out.They were not trying to get to the United States, as many of them had hoped to not long ago. Now they were trying to get back to Venezuela — or simply escape this town — if only they had the passports, paperwork or the means to leave.There are at least 3,000 Venezuelans stranded in Tapachula, a sweltering city near the southernmost point of Mexico that was once a gateway for migrants entering from Guatemala. Not long ago, thousands trudged through its streets, overflowing shelters and sleeping in courtyards, parks and plazas.But the city has grown still. Shelters sit empty. Parks where families had crowded lie deserted.Now, the movement is in reverse. One by one, people board buses, retrace their steps by foot, or float back across the Suchiate River — back to Guatemala, and to their native countries.ImageVenezuelan migrants waiting outside a migration office in Tapachula, hoping to be repatriated on humanitarian flights.ImageOnce a bustling crossing point for migrants entering Mexico, the Suchiate River is now quiet. Only a few make the journey in reverse, returning to their homes or crossing for local shopping. window.registerInteractive && window.registerInteractive("100000010144445"); #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box , #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box .g-artboard { margin:0 auto; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box .g-aiAltText { position: absolute; left: -10000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box p { margin:0; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box .g-aiAbs { position:absolute; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box .g-aiImg { position:absolute; top:0; display:block; width:100% !important; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box .g-aiSymbol { position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box .g-aiPointText p { white-space: nowrap; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 { position:relative; overflow:hidden; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 p { font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif; font-style:normal; line-height:15px; height:auto; opacity:1; letter-spacing:0em; font-size:14px; text-align:left; color:rgb(98,140,178); text-transform:none; padding-bottom:0; padding-top:0; mix-blend-mode:normal; font-weight:regular; position:static; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle0 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:11px; height:11px; font-size:15px; text-align:center; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgb(102,102,102); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle1 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:11px; height:11px; font-size:15px; text-align:center; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgb(0,0,0); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle2 { font-style:italic; height:15px; text-align:center; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle3 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:11px; height:11px; font-size:15px; text-align:center; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgb(99,99,99); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle4 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:8px; height:8px; letter-spacing:0.125em; font-size:10px; text-align:center; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgb(0,0,0); top:0.8px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle5 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:23px; height:23px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; font-size:15px; color:rgb(115,115,115); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle6 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:18px; height:18px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; font-size:15px; text-align:center; color:rgb(0,0,0); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle7 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:18px; height:18px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; font-size:15px; color:rgb(143,143,143); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle8 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; font-style:italic; line-height:23px; height:23px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; text-align:center; color:rgb(0,0,0); top:1.1px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle9 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:18px; height:18px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; letter-spacing:-0.02em; font-size:15px; text-align:center; color:rgb(143,143,143); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle10 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:700; line-height:23px; height:23px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; font-size:15px; text-align:right; color:rgb(0,0,0); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle11 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:18px; height:18px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; font-size:15px; text-align:center; color:rgb(143,143,143); top:1.2px; position:relative; } #g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-335 .g-pstyle12 { font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight:500; line-height:10px; height:10px; mix-blend-mode:multiply; letter-spacing:0.125em; font-size:10px; text-align:center; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgb(0,0,0); top:0.8px; position:relative; } The map locates the city of Tapachula in the state of Chiapas, in southeastern Mexico. It also locates the country of Venezuela on the northern coast of South America. CUBA HAITI MEXICO Caribbean Sea GUATEMALA VENEZUELA Colombia Pacific Ocean PERU 400 miles Mexico City MEXICO BELIZE CHIAPAS GUATEMALA Tapachula El SALVADOR 250 miles (function (containerId, opts) { var nameSpace = opts.namespace || ''; var containers = findContainers(containerId); containers.forEach(resize); function resize(container) { var onResize = throttle(update, 200); var waiting = !!window.IntersectionObserver; var observer; update(); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', update); window.addEventListener('resize', onResize); // NYT Scoop-specific code if (opts.setup) { opts.setup(container).on('cleanup', cleanup); } function cleanup() { document.removeEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', update); window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize); if (observer) observer.disconnect(); } function update() { var artboards = selectChildren('.' + nameSpace + 'artboard[data-min-width]', container), width = Math.round(container.getBoundingClientRect().width); // Set artboard visibility based on container width artboards.forEach(function(el) { var minwidth = el.getAttribute('data-min-width'), maxwidth = el.getAttribute('data-max-width'); if (+minwidth = width || maxwidth === null)) { if (!waiting) { selectChildren('.' + nameSpace + 'aiImg', el).forEach(updateImgSrc); selectChildren('video', el).forEach(updateVideoSrc); } el.style.display = 'block'; } else { el.style.display = 'none'; } }); // Initialize lazy loading on first call if (waiting && !observer) { if (elementInView(container)) { waiting = false; update(); } else { observer = new IntersectionObserver(onIntersectionChange, {rootMargin: "800px"}); observer.observe(container); } } } function onIntersectionChange(entries) { // There may be multiple entries relating to the same container // (captured at different times) var isIntersecting = entries.reduce(function(memo, entry) { return memo || entry.isIntersecting; }, false); if (isIntersecting) { waiting = false; // update: don't remove -- we need the observer to trigger an update // when a hidden map becomes visible after user interaction // (e.g. when an accordion menu or tab opens) // observer.disconnect(); // observer = null; update(); } } } function findContainers(id) { // support duplicate ids on the page return selectChildren('.ai2html-responsive', document).filter(function(el) { if (el.getAttribute('id') != id) return false; if (el.classList.contains('ai2html-resizer')) return false; el.classList.add('ai2html-resizer'); return true; }); } // Replace blank placeholder image with actual image function updateImgSrc(img) { var src = img.getAttribute('data-src'); if (src && img.getAttribute('src') != src) { img.setAttribute('src', src); } } function updateVideoSrc(el) { var src = el.getAttribute('data-src'); if (src && !el.hasAttribute('src')) { el.setAttribute('src', src); } } function elementInView(el) { var bounds = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0; } function selectChildren(selector, parent) { return parent ? Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.querySelectorAll(selector)) : []; } // based on underscore.js function throttle(func, wait) { var timeout = null, previous = 0; function run() { previous = Date.now(); timeout = null; func(); } return function() { var remaining = wait - (Date.now() - previous); if (remaining wait) { clearTimeout(timeout); run(); } else if (!timeout) { timeout = setTimeout(run, remaining); } }; } })("g-MEXICO-TAPACHULAmap-box", {namespace: "g-", setup: window.setupInteractive || window.getComponent}); By The New York TimesWe are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe.AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSite IndexSite Information Navigation© 2025 The New York Times CompanyNYTCoContact UsAccessibilityWork with usAdvertiseT Brand StudioYour Ad ChoicesPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceTerms of SaleSite MapCanadaInternationalHelpSubscriptionsManage Privacy Preferences window.__preloadedData = 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Now they were trying to get back to Venezuela — or simply escape this town — if only they had the passports, paperwork or the means to leave."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"There are at least 3,000 Venezuelans stranded in Tapachula, a sweltering city near the southernmost point of Mexico that was once a gateway for migrants entering from Guatemala. Not long ago, thousands trudged through its streets, overflowing shelters and sleeping in courtyards, parks and plazas."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But the city has grown still. 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With no resources and no travel documents, “these people have simply run out of alternatives,” Mr. Castillejos said. “They are facing a very dark situation.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He said more resources were needed to employ and integrate migrants, not only in Chiapas, but across the country. “Mexico is no longer just a transit country — we’re becoming a destination,” he said. “We need to adapt to that reality.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Mexican government, trying to stave off the harsh tariffs threatened by Mr. Trump, has intensified efforts in recent months to stem the flow of migrants heading toward the U.S. border."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The migrants in Tapachula are not allowed to leave the city or the state without a special migrant permit granted after applying for asylum, a process that can take months. 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bridge over the Suchiate River separating Guatemala and Mexico, once bustling with migrants, is now quiet.","timesTags":[],"transcript":"","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fvideo\u002F556ddcb4-7c06-5758-be33-7114161ba722","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fembedded\u002Fadmin\u002F100000010143115\u002F04int-mexico-dispatch-vid-hcml.html"},"muted":true,"promotionalOverride":null,"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Those willing to leave the country face hurdles, too, with many lacking valid passports, transit permits or identity documents. Those with no means to make the long journey must wait to get selected for a humanitarian flight provided by Mexico — and for the Venezuelan government to approve their return."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"There are currently thousands of people on the waiting list for a flight to Venezuela, according to an official who was speaking to migrants but refused to give her name because she was not allowed to talk to journalists."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“This is like being in prison because we can’t go anywhere,” said Mari Angeli Useche, 24, who left Venezuela eight months ago, hoping to reach the United States, and now hopes she can get on a humanitarian flight to Venezuela before giving birth. She is due in about three months."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"For some, especially those who have already traveled for years, the wait is unbearable."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Keila Mendoza, 34, fled Venezuela eight years ago, heading to Colombia and hoping to eventually reach the United States. 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Desperate as she is, the idea of returning to the country she escaped years ago fills her with dread."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":28},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“I want to go home, but there’s nothing waiting for me,” she said. “How do you start a life again from nothing?”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":29},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Even those documents are more than many migrants have. Among the people marooned in Tapachula are women who have raised families across the long journey out of Venezuela. Some gave birth in places like Peru and Colombia, bringing children who now hold different nationalities — but no official papers to prove who they are. 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